bt1: tính nhanh
a) - 287+ 499+ (- 499)+ 285
b) ( 326- 43) + ( 174- 57)
c) ( 351- 875) - ( 125 - 149)
d) (-8) . 25 .(-2) .4 (-5) .125
e) (-167). 83+ 167. (-17) -33
g) (- 284). 172+ (-284). (-72)
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a) (326 - 43) + (174 - 57)
= 326 - 43 + 174 - 57
= (326 + 174) - (43 + 57)
= 500 - 100
= 400
b) (351 - 875) - (125 - 149)
= 351 - 875 - 125 + 149
= (351 + 149) - (875 + 125)
= 500 - 1000
= -500
c) - 418 - (-218 - (-118 - (-318 + 2012)))
= -418 - (-218 -(-118 + 318 - 2012))
= -418 - (-218 + 118 - 318 + 2012)
= -418 + 218 - 118 + 318 - 2012
= -2012
d) (-2) + 7 + (-12) + 17 + ... + (-52) + 57
= 5 + 5 + ... + 5
= 5.12
= 60
e) (-30) + (-29) + ... + 48 + 49 + 50
= 31 + 32 + ... + 49 + 50 (20 số hạng)
= \(\dfrac{\left(31+50\right).20}{2}\)
= 810
d. 54-54+67-37+10
=40
e. 326+174-43-57
=400
f. 351+149-875-125
=-500
b: Ta có: \(1992+\left(-53\right)+158+\left(-247\right)+\left(-1592\right)\)
\(=\left(1992-1592\right)+\left(-53-247\right)+158\)
\(=400-300+158=258\)
e, (-25).(-13).8.(-4).125
= (-25).(-4).8.125.(-13)
= 100.1000.(-13)=-1300000
f, 38.(-43)+43.(-79)-(-43).17
= 38.(-43)+(-43).79-(-43).17
= (-43).(38+79-17)
= (-43).100=-4300
a) ( -7) . 11 + 7 . ( - 89 )
= 7 . (-11) + 7 . (-89)
= 7 . [(-11)+(-89)]
= 7 . (-100)
= -700
a) = [ 499+ (-499) ] + [ (-287)+285 ]
= 0 + -2 =-2
b) có 4 cặp số
mà mỗi cặp = -2
-2 . 4 = -8
Bài 1
a) \(5\times72\times10\times2=\left(5\times2\times10\right)\times72=100\times72=7200\)
b) \(40\times125=5\times\left(8\times125\right)=5\times1000=5000\)
c) \(16\times6\times25=4\times4\times6\times25=\left(4\times6\right)\times\left(4\times25\right)=24\times100=2400\) Bài 2:
a) \(24\times57+43\times24=24\times\left(57+43\right)=24\times100=2400\)
b) \(12\times19+80\times12+12=12\times\left(19+80+1\right)=12\times100=1200\)
c) \(\left(36\times15\times169\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(18\times2\times3\times5\times13\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=\left(2\times3\times13\right)\times\left(18\times5\times13\right)\div\left(5\times18\times13\right)\)
\(=2\times3\times13\)
\(=78\)
d) \(\left(44\times52\times60\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times11\times4\times13\times4\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=\left(4\times4\times4\right)\times\left(11\times13\times15\right)\div\left(11\times13\times15\right)\)
\(=4\times4\times4\)
\(=64\)
Bài 3:
a) \(x-280\div35=5\times54\)
\(x-8=270\)
\(x=270+8\)
\(x=278\)
b) \(\left(x-280\right)\div35=54\div4\)
\(\left(x-280\right)\div35=\dfrac{27}{2}\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{27}{2}\times35\)
\(x-280=\dfrac{945}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{945}{2}+280\)
\(x=\dfrac{1505}{2}\)
c) \(\left(x-128+20\right)\div192=0\)
\(x-128+20=0\times192\)
\(x-128+20=0\)
\(x-128=0-20\)
\(x-128=-20\)
\(x=-20+128\)
\(x=108\)
d) \(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+85\times4\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=460+340\)
\(4\times\left(x+200\right)=800\)
\(x+200=800\div4\)
\(x+200=200\)
\(x=200-200\)
\(x=0\)
Bài 4:
a) \(\dfrac{7}{12}-\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{2}{12}=\dfrac{1}{6}\)
b) \(\dfrac{8}{11}+\dfrac{19}{11}=\dfrac{27}{11}\)
c) \(\dfrac{3}{8}+\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{9}{24}+\dfrac{10}{24}=\dfrac{19}{24}\)
d) \(\dfrac{3}{4}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{9}{12}+\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{16}{12}=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
Bài 5:
a) \(x-\dfrac{6}{7}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)
\(x=\dfrac{5}{2}+\dfrac{6}{7}\)
\(x=\dfrac{47}{14}\)
b) \(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x+\dfrac{2}{3}=\dfrac{7}{5}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{7}{5}-\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(\dfrac{12}{7}\div x=\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{12}{7}\div\dfrac{11}{15}\)
\(x=\dfrac{180}{77}\)
7 x 17 x 125 = (8 x 125) x 17 = 1000 x 17 = 17000
4 x 37 x 25 = (25 x 4 ) x 7 = 100 x 7 = 700
43 x 27 + 93 x 43 + 57 x 81 + 69 x 57 = 43 x (27 + 93) + 57 x (81 +69) = 43 x 120 + 57 x 120 + 57x30 = 120 x (43 + 57) + 1710 = 12000 + 1710 = 13710
a=1
b=400
c=-500
a) - 287+ 499+ (- 499)+ 285
= ( - 287 + 285 ) + [ 499 + ( - 499 ) ]
= -2 + 0 = -2
b) ( 326- 43) + ( 174- 57)
= 326 - 43 + 174 - 57
= ( 326 + 174 ) - ( 43 + 57 )
= 500 - 100
= 400
c) ( 351- 875) - ( 125 - 149)
= 351 - 875 - 125 + 149
= ( 351 + 149 ) - ( 875 + 125)
= 500 - 1000
= - 500